chinese-war.com

A 2027 U.S.–China conflict with Australia aligned to the U.S. China trade stops immediately, Taiwan exports are slowed/limited, and China launches large-scale cyber disruption in waves. This is a planning scenario, not a forecast. Planning scenario, not a forecast. No end date is set.

Transportation: Rail and Intermodal — United States (Investor-Grade)

Read the Australia briefingReport date 2026-11-07

What happens

What stops on the west coast, what keeps rolling inland, and what a dispatch outage does to both

  1. A China trade stop removes the China-origin boxes that had been arriving for west-coast intermodal. The AAR series that would measure that loss does not exist as a country split. The week ending 31 October 2026, released 4 November 2026, printed total U.S. weekly rail traffic of 514,080 carloads and intermodal units, up 3.5 percent. Total carloads for the week ending October 31 were 233,816 carloads, up 3.0 percent. U.S. weekly intermodal volume was 280,264 containers and trailers, up 3.9 percent. The page does not name China or Taiwan, so a China share of U.S. intermodal units stays unpublished. The closest fetched gateway print is the Southern California share that had shriveled to 47.5 percent. That 47.5 percent figure is port tonnage of containerized imports at the Southern California gateway, not a count of rail units. The share of that port tonnage that then moves inland by rail is unpublished.

    pmsaship.comaar.orgaar.org

  2. The physical handoff at Los Angeles is real and still not a box count by country. The port has 122 miles of rail, including five on-dock railyards. In calendar 2025 it handled 10.2 million TEUs and about 6.7 million loaded TEUs. In 2025, U.S. seaports handled 39.8 million TEUs of international container trade, and Los Angeles had a 17 percent market share of that total. With Long Beach, the two ports handled approximately 31 percent. None of those lines names a railroad unit or a China share of rail intermodal.

    portoflosangeles.org

  3. Carload commodities that largely continue are on the weekly table beside the intermodal line. Coal rose 5,037 carloads to 55,823. Grain rose 1,099 carloads to 20,579. Motor vehicles and parts rose 1,779 carloads to 9,910. Chemicals fell 2,166 carloads to 28,533. Six of the 10 carload groups were up in that week. Railroads account for around 70 percent of U.S. coal deliveries to power plants, which is a domestic delivery role on the facts page, not an export-country split.

    aar.orgaar.org

  4. Year-to-date carload composition on the PDF, each share calculated from the commodity total divided by 11,509,099, is coal 26.3 percent from 3,029,718, chemicals 14.8 percent from 1,698,754, grain 9.8 percent from 1,124,119, and motor vehicles and parts 6.9 percent from 790,038. The four together are the calculated 57.7 percent. Petroleum and petroleum products were 538,051 year-to-date carloads and are a separate line from those four.

    aar.org

  5. The domestic break that can stop the continuing carloads is a dispatch or brake-radio failure. ICSA-25-191-10 says the end-of-train and head-of-train protocol relies on a BCH checksum, and that a software-defined radio can issue brake control commands, causing a sudden stoppage or inducing brake failure. The attack vector in the published score is adjacent, not remote, and CISA states that this vulnerability is not exploitable remotely. The measured railroad incident that was opened is separate. Railway Gazette, citing the ENISA transport threat landscape for January 2021 to October 2022, says 21 incidents targeting the railway sector were analysed, out of a total of 98 cyber attacks. One of Danish train operator DSB's ICT service providers faced an alleged DDoS attack in October 2022 that disrupted DSB operations for several hours by affecting access to a key safety-critical IT system. The printed duration is several hours. The exploitability limit is that this was an alleged DDoS on a supplier, not remote brake-command injection, and the end-of-train advisory is not exploitable remotely.

    cisa.govrailwaygazette.com

  6. TSA Security Directive 1580-21-01D, Enhancing Rail Cybersecurity, is effective 25 October 2025 through 24 October 2026. It applies to each freight railroad carrier identified in 49 CFR 1580.101 and other TSA-designated freight railroads. It requires a cybersecurity coordinator, incident reporting to CISA, an incident response plan, and a vulnerability assessment. Section II.C.2 changes the reporting timeframe from 24 to 72 hours after the owner identifies an incident. The directive defines a Critical Cyber System as information or operational technology that, if compromised, could result in operational disruption. It does not by its own text cover every one of the approximately 615 short lines.

    tsa.govaar.org

  7. Equipment exposure is a customs line, not a carload line. In 2024 the United States imported HS 8607 parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock worth 1,136,300.85 thousand US dollars, of which China was 213,474.77 thousand US dollars. That is a calculated 18.8 percent. Mexico was 206,708.28 thousand and Canada was 172,361.28 thousand. The partner table runs through Sri Lanka at 2.45 thousand US dollars and does not name Taiwan. Other Asia, nes is a separate row at 2,332.08 thousand US dollars and 152,551 kilograms, and that row is not Taiwan.

    wits.worldbank.org

How hard, how soon

0–3 months

  • Short-horizon price analog: U.S. No. 2 diesel retail rose 18.2 percent from 4.104 dollars a gallon in the week of 28 February 2022 to 4.849 dollars a gallon in the week of 7 March 2022. The 18.2 percent figure is calculated from those two prints. It is not a year-over-year peak and it is not a railroad tariff.

    eia.gov

  • Short-horizon volume analog: the week ending 27 December 2025 printed 188,673 carloads and 203,622 containers and trailers. Both sit below the average week of 221,329 carloads and 270,300 intermodal units. The four continuing commodities in that week sum to a calculated 114,845 carloads.

    aar.orgaar.org

1–6 months

  • Accumulated price analog: from 4.055 dollars a gallon in the week of 21 February 2022 to 5.810 in the week of 20 June 2022. The accumulated diesel analog is 43.3 percent. That figure is calculated from those two prints.

    eia.gov

12+ months

  • Long-horizon rate level, not a diesel percent: average rail rates were 46% lower in 2025 than in 1981. The equipment book at that horizon is the calculated 18.8 percent China share of HS 8607 import value and the calculated 23.5 percent China share of the mixed HS 8608 heading. Neither share is a forecast of a price change.

    aar.orgwits.worldbank.orgwits.worldbank.org

Wave 1

Wave 1 direct is Class I railroads and railroad dispatch and train control, including the end-of-train and head-of-train radios in ICSA-25-191-10. Wave 1 indirect is west-coast intermodal ramps, the Chicago interchange, grain, coal, chemical, and auto shippers, and intermodal drayage. They stop when dispatch stops or when the China-origin box does not arrive. This ordering is a planning model.

cisa.govcisa.govtsa.gov

Wave 2

Wave 2 direct is rail equipment lessors and parts importers, and wayside and fixture importers. Their enterprise systems sit behind the train. The China shares on the fetched tables are a calculated 18.8 percent of HS 8607 and a calculated 23.5 percent of mixed HS 8608. This ordering is a planning model.

wits.worldbank.orgwits.worldbank.org

Wave 3

Wave 3 direct is the short line set, approximately 615 Class II and Class III railroads combined. They are direct because they run trains, and they are later because the Class I dispatch core is the week-1 target. TSA's directive does not automatically list all 615. This ordering is a planning model.

aar.orgtsa.gov

Country exposure

origin sharepercent

47.5levelLA and Long Beach China import tonnage

shriveled to 47.5 percent

PMSA

Cost and operating shock by time bucket

price changepercent

18.2increase0-3 monthsone-week No. 2 diesel

rose 18.2 percent

EIA
43.3increase1-6 monthsFebruary-to-June diesel

The accumulated diesel analog is 43.3 percent

EIA
46decline12+ monthsrail rates versus 1981

46% lower

AAR facts

weekly carloadscarloads

Downstream scale

workforcepeople

153,000leveldirect railroad employment

The industry directly employs 153,000 workers

AAR facts

freight carsmillion freight cars

trains per daytrains per day

cargo valuebillion dollars

Operating prints

weekly intermodalcontainers and trailers

class sharepercent

94levelClass I share of revenue

94% of revenue

AAR facts

What to do

Day 7

  • Separate the intermodal book from the carload book. The holiday-week prints are 203,622 containers and trailers and 188,673 carloads. Ask which west-coast ramps were fed by China-origin boxes. The AAR page will not answer that question, because it does not split origin.

    aar.org

  • Put end-of-train and head-of-train radios and the dispatch desk on the week-1 watch. ICSA-25-191-10 is the railroad operational-technology case, it is adjacent rather than remote, and CISA reports no known public exploitation.

    cisa.gov

Day 30

  • Watch weekly intermodal against the 203,622 planning line and the four continuing commodities against the calculated 114,845 carload planning line. Watch retail diesel against the one-week analog that rose 18.2 percent.

    aar.orgeia.gov

  • Confirm the cybersecurity coordinator and the 72-hour incident report path under SD 1580-21-01D if the railroad is in 49 CFR 1580.101 or is TSA-designated. The directive runs through 24 October 2026.

    tsa.gov

Day 90

  • Rank HS 8607 inventory against the China row of 213,474.77 thousand US dollars and the Mexico and Canada rows beside it. Do not treat Other Asia, nes as Taiwan. The Taiwan figure that is public on the port card is 18 billion dollars of cargo value.

    wits.worldbank.orgportoflosangeles.org

  • Keep Chicago interchange on its own plan. Approximately one in four carloads and intermodal units touch that area, and all six Class I railroads operate there.

    aar.org

What to watch

By role

Class I railroads

  • Staff dispatch and end-of-train radio monitoring in week 1, using ICSA-25-191-10 as the case file.

  • Keep grain, coal, chemical, and auto trains planned against the calculated 57.7 percent carload book.

  • Report covered cyber incidents inside the 72-hour window in SD 1580-21-01D.

cisa.govaar.orgtsa.gov

Intermodal ramp and drayage operators

  • Ask the ocean carrier which boxes were China-origin, because the AAR weekly file will not say.

  • Stage the Los Angeles on-dock path, 122 miles and five railyards, as the physical handoff that goes quiet if those boxes stop.

  • Watch Chicago as the inland pinch point for approximately one in four units.

aar.orgportoflosangeles.orgaar.org

Rail equipment lessors

  • Cover the HS 8607 China row of 213,474.77 thousand US dollars with the Mexico and Canada rows.

  • Do not assign a Taiwan share to Other Asia, nes.

  • Treat wayside imports under HS 8608 as a mixed heading with a calculated 23.5 percent China share.

wits.worldbank.orgwits.worldbank.org

Carload shippers

  • Keep loading coal, grain, chemicals, and autos unless the serving railroad's dispatch is down.

  • Use the around 70 percent coal-delivery role as the domestic power-plant fact, not as an export-country fact.

aar.orgaar.org

Weekly checks

What is not known

Working papers: node summary
NodePrimary impactTime horizonCyber waveEvidence
Class I railroadsChina-origin west-coast intermodal boxes stop, while grain, coal, chemicals, and autos on rail largely continue.0-3 monthsWave 1 (direct)
Railroad dispatch and train controlA brake-command or dispatch outage can stop trains that the trade shock would otherwise leave running.0-3 monthsWave 1 (direct)
West-coast intermodal rampsRamp lifts fall when China-origin boxes do not arrive and when the serving railroad cannot dispatch.0-3 monthsWave 1 (indirect)
Chicago rail interchangeInterchange stalls when a Class I dispatch system or a west-coast intermodal flow into Chicago stops.0-3 monthsWave 1 (indirect)
Grain, coal, chemical, and auto shippersThose carload commodities largely continue unless dispatch or the serving railroad is down.0-3 monthsWave 1 (indirect)
Intermodal drayageDrayage has fewer China-origin boxes to move and stops outright if the ramp or the railroad is down.0-3 monthsWave 1 (indirect)
Rail equipment lessors and parts importersParts of locomotives and rolling stock sourced from China are the equipment channel, and the fetched table does not name Taiwan.1-6 monthsWave 2 (direct)
Wayside and fixture importersThe mixed fixture heading has a China share, and the fetched partner table does not name Taiwan.1-6 monthsWave 2 (direct)
Short line railroadsShort lines are the later distributed cyber target, and local carload business can continue if the Class I interchange stays up.12+ monthsWave 3 (direct)

Sources