| Finished-electronics importers | Finished-electronics imports lose the China slice while the United States, Vietnam, Malaysia, Germany, Korea, and Japan keep shipping. | 0–12 months | Wave 2 (direct) | wits.worldbank.org |
| Component distributors | Bare integrated-circuit dollars are a small bill, and the largest partner is the Taiwan-coded residual. | 0–12 months | Wave 2 (direct) | wits.worldbank.org |
| Contract electronics manufacturers | Local assembly has no leading-edge wafer line to restart and waits on imported silicon and boards. | 1–12 months | Wave 2 (direct) | emsnow.com |
| Container ports and stevedores | Containerized electronics stop or queue at the port. | 0–3 months | Wave 1 (direct) | wits.worldbank.org |
| Air-freight and forwarders | Component and spare air freight slips when forwarders and gateways are stressed. | 0–3 months | Wave 1 (indirect) | wits.worldbank.org |
| Customs and biosecurity holds | Holds on the lanes that still ship become the buffer retailers and installers feel. | 0–6 months | Wave 1 (indirect) | wits.worldbank.org |
| Electronics retailers | National-chain shelf stock and sales absorb a stop in China-origin finished electronics. | 0–12 months | Wave 2 (direct) | jbhifi |
| Field service and installers | Install crews miss parts after importer stock is allocated. | 1–12 months | Wave 3 (direct) | bloomberg.com |
| Data centres and network operators | Network and data-centre sites are critical infrastructure, and their refresh hardware depends on allocated silicon. | 0–12 months | Wave 1 (direct) | cisa.gov |
| Industrial and mining equipment users | Installed industrial and mining equipment becomes a spare-parts problem when controller imports stall. | 1–12 months | Wave 2 (indirect) | wits.worldbank.org |
| Warranty repair and spare-parts benches | Repair benches run out of boards after retailer and importer stock is allocated. | 1–12 months | Wave 3 (direct) | bloomberg.com |
| Trade finance and cargo insurance | Cargo cover and trade credit reprice the closed China lane and the slowed Taiwan lane. | 0–12 months | Wave 2 (indirect) | wits.worldbank.org |
| Local design and niche device firms | Niche device firms lose prototype slots and have no captive fab. | 1–12 months | Wave 3 (direct) | trade.gov |