| Imported software licences | Australia buys software licences from non-resident firms, and the supplying country is unpublished. | 1-6 months | Wave 2 (indirect) | ABS digital services |
| Foreign SaaS used by Australian firms | Australian IT teams recover the foreign product from the vendor portal when an update fails. | 0-3 months | Wave 1 (direct) | ACSC CrowdStrike advisory; CISA device quote |
| Software resale on an agency basis | Most software gross sales are not statutory revenue because the reseller is the agent. | 1-6 months | Wave 2 (indirect) | Data#3 FY2026 annual report |
| Managed services and the sovereign SOC | The local centre is the control room, and the Falcon fix still comes from the vendor portal. | 1-6 months | Wave 2 (direct) | Data#3 FY2026 annual report; ACSC advisory |
| Government Microsoft panel | Federal Microsoft buying sits on one reseller panel, and hosting certification screens the cloud under it. | 1-6 months | Wave 2 (direct) | Data#3 FY2026 annual report; Hosting Certification Framework |
| Device refresh inventory | Hardware held for customer orders is the refresh constraint, and the filing does not name Taiwan. | 0-3 months | Wave 1 (indirect) | Data#3 FY2026 annual report |
| Small paid-cloud buyers | The smallest employers are the least dense paid-cloud users and the distributed later target. | 12+ months | Wave 3 (direct) | ABS 2019-20; ACSC 2024-25 |
| Medium paid-cloud buyers | Mid-size employers are already majority users of paid cloud. | 12+ months | Wave 3 (direct) | ABS 2019-20; ACSC 2024-25 |
| Large paid-cloud buyers | The largest employers are the densest paid-cloud users, and the reseller software book is the enterprise channel. | 1-6 months | Wave 2 (direct) | ABS 2019-20; Data#3; ACSC 2024-25 |
| Manila and Fiji support | Back-office hours sit in Manila and a Fiji branch, not in a China site. | 1-6 months | Wave 3 (indirect) | Data#3 FY2026 annual report |